Dog Health: Eye Problems Commonly Seen in Dogs
Written on October 7, 2008 – 5:28 am | by Mike
Dog Health: Eye Problems Are Always Need For Concern
Dog health eye problems are some of the most common disorders seen in all breeds of dogs. Thankfully eye issues are one of the easiest to recognize early but they always pose a concern due to the sensitivity of the eye.
There are many symptoms that can indicate a minor or serious disorder of the eye in a dog. These symptoms can include any one or more of the following:
- Discharge
- Cloudiness
- Inflammation or redness
- Third eyelid visible (this is whitish tissue that can cover part of the eyeball)
- Eyes bulging
- Crusting around the eye
- Noticeable loss of vision, eg running into objects
If you notice any one of the above symptoms, consult your vet immediately. Because the eye is so sensitive it is vital that any conditions are quickly treated to avoid any loss of sight. There is always a reason why the eye is not looking or acting normally and usually eye drops or antibiotics will clear any infection, if that is indeed the cause. Allergies are also a common cause of dog health eye problems and symptoms.
Some of the possible eye disorders a dog can contract include corneal injuries, cataracts and keratoconjunctivitis sicca (dry eye). Some breeds of dogs are more prone to certain eye conditions than others. For example West Highland White Terriers commonly have dry eye due to an immune-mediated disease.
Corneal damage can occur due to accidents or fighting. Flat faced breeds of dogs like Tibetan Mastiffs are prone to corneal problems. In some cases surgery may be needed to treat the damage.
Cataracts are when transparency to part or all of the eye lens is lost. This can lead to blindness. Cataracts can be caused by injury or diabetes as well as due to genetics. Cataracts can be removed in surgery but only when the retina is not degenerated.
Another eye condition that is particularly common in spaniel breeds like Labradors, Cocker Spaniels, and Poodles is Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA). Night blindness is one of the first symptoms of PRA and complete blindness usually follows as there is no treatment for PRA. Breeding dogs can be DNA tested to see if they are free from PRA.
There is no doubt that dog health eye conditions are concerning and serious. If your dog shows any signs or symptoms of having eye problems make sure you see a vet immediately.
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Tags: corneal damage, corneal injuries, eye condition, eye conditions, eye disorders, eye lens, eye problems, loss of vision, progressive retinal atrophy, west highland white terriers
